The commodities market faced its second consecutive weekly loss, giving back half of the 10% gains seen over the past month. This downturn, driven by energy, industrial metals, and grains, was only partially offset by a strong rally in precious metals like gold, which continues to break records amid a volatile global economic landscape.
Precious Metals Shine While Energy Struggles
Ole Hansen, Head of Commodities Strategy at Saxo Bank, highlighted the mixed performance in the commodities market. “Gold’s record-breaking rally continues,” Hansen stated in his latest market report, “driven by uncertainties surrounding the U.S. economy, geopolitical tensions, and fiscal instability.” Spot bullion prices surged past $2,700, marking the sixth record high for the metal this year. Gold, up more than 30% year-to-date, continues to attract investors seeking safe-haven assets, even as other sectors falter.
In contrast, the energy sector saw steep declines. Crude oil, diesel, and natural gas prices dropped sharply due to sluggish demand, despite ongoing geopolitical risks. “Weak fundamentals are dampening traders’ willingness to make significant bets,” Hansen noted, referring to the fluctuating risk premium linked to potential supply disruptions in the Middle East.
China’s Economic Policies and Their Global Impact
China’s economic policy easing measures initially drove gains across commodities like copper and iron ore. However, more than half of these gains have been reversed, as traders question the scale and effectiveness of the initiatives. “These rallies—for now—look like dead cat bounces unless fiscal policy shifts to directly support consumption,” Hansen explained.
With China consuming around 50% of global copper supply, the recent downturn in copper prices reflects growing uncertainty about future demand. The gold-to-copper ratio has slumped to 3.52, a level last seen during the pandemic. This signals potential economic distress, particularly in China, where growth continues to fall short of expectations.
Outlook: What’s Next for Commodities?
As the Bloomberg Commodity Total Return Index trades down 1.8% this week, investors are left wondering what will drive the next market move. Hansen suggests that the trajectory for commodities, particularly energy and industrial metals, will depend on several key factors. These include U.S. rate cuts, Chinese stimulus efforts, and geopolitical developments in the Middle East.
“Gold continues to defy expectations,” Hansen remarked. The metal’s safe-haven appeal, combined with the fear of missing out, is driving investors to remain bullish. Some experts now predict gold could climb to $3,000, with silver following closely behind, projected to hit $35.
The commodity markets may be struggling overall. However, precious metals remain a bright spot for investors looking to hedge against uncertainty.